Sources of fluoride
نویسندگان
چکیده
Fluoride is a safe and good way to help protect your teeth from cavities. There are several sources of fluoride:▪fluoridated water▪toothpaste mouthrinse▪fluoride treatments dentist Some water have fluoride in them naturally. To prevent cavities, the level drinking should be 0.7 parts per million water. get this level, some towns cities adjust how much public supply. Bottled well might not right fluoride. If you mostly drink these sources, may suggest that use toothpaste or mouthrinse has more than ones can buy store. cavities children who with low levels fluoride, recommend tablets, lozenges, drops. It especially important amount fluoride—too affect developing teeth. When regularly exposed too become discolored.1Clark M.B. Slayton R.L. caries prevention primary care setting.Pediatrics. 2014; 134: 626-633Crossref PubMed Scopus (97) Google Scholar come in, they white lines or, severe cases, brownish pits.2Levy S.M. An update on fluorides fluorosis.J Can Dent Assoc. 2003; 69: 286-291PubMed One easiest ways strengthen enamel by caring for at home. The American Dental Association recommends everyone brush their 2 minutes twice day using contains Because young able spit out, smaller older adults.▪Children 3 years younger smear size grain rice.▪Children adults drop pea. need extra preventing try Mouthrinse intended out after rinsing.3Other products. Centers Disease Control Prevention.Google For reason, 6 fluoridated mouthrinse.4Fluoride Recommendations Work GroupRecommendations control dental United States.MMWR Recomm Rep. 2001; 50: 1-42Google Treatments office also varnish painted often applied children’s year. Older develop roots because gums pull away In paint varnish.3Other Your provide treatment gel foam tray sits mouth 1 4 during visit. Sometimes protection toothpastes mouthrinses store offer. prescribe it. fight whether old. Talk about
منابع مشابه
Food and Beverage Sources of Fluoride Exposure
Journal American Dental Association; 127: 895-901, 1996. Kiritsy, MC et al. Assessing fluoride concentrations of juices and juice-flavored drinks. In this study, the authors analyzed 532 juices and juice drinks for fluoride. Fluoride ion concentration ranged from 0.02 to 2.80 parts per million. Children’s ingestion of fluoride from juices and juice-flavored drinks can be substantial and a facto...
متن کاملQuantitative measure for the "nakedness" of fluoride ion sources.
A quantitative measure for the donor strength or "nakedness" of fluoride ion donors is presented. It is based on the free energy change associated with the transfer of a fluoride ion from the donor to a given acceptor molecule. Born-Haber cycle calculations were used to calculate both the free energy and the enthalpy change for this process. The enthalpy change is given by the sum of the fluori...
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This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of fluoride varnishes containing different calcium phosphate sources on demineralization of initial primary enamel lesions. Forty-eight sound primary incisors were completely coated with nail varnish except for two 1x1 mm windows before being placed in demineralizing solution for 4 days. After demineralization, one of the windows in each tooth was...
متن کاملRelation of sources of systemic fluoride to prevalence of dental fluorosis.
The prevalence of dental fluorosis in a nonfluoridated area was determined and related to the reported fluoride ingestion histories of the children examined. A convenience sample of 543 schoolchildren in rural areas of Michigan was examined for fluorosis using the Tooth Surface Index of Fluorosis. Questionnaires that asked about previous use of fluorides were sent to parents of all children exa...
متن کاملEffect of Fluoride Gel and Foam on Salivary Fluoride Concentration
Background and Aim: Many studies have shown that various fluoride-containing products can change salivary fluoride concentration. Nowadays, different kinds of topical fluoride gels and foams are used to prevent dental caries. The aim of this study was to evaluate salivary fluoride concentration following the application of 3 different fluoride containing materials at different follow-up interva...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the American Dental Association
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['0002-8177', '1943-4723']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adaj.2023.02.001